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Guardians of the Cedars
The Guardians of the Cedars – GoC (Arabic: حراس الأرز; ''Ḥurrās al-Arz''), also designated Gardiens du Cedre or Gardiens des Cèdres (GdC) in French, are a far-right ultranationalist Lebanese party and former militia in Lebanon. It was formed by Étienne Saqr (also known with the kunya or ''nom de guerre'' "Abu Arz" or "Father of the Cedars") and others along with the Lebanese Renewal Party in the early 1970s. It operated in the Lebanese Civil War under the slogan: ''Lebanon, at your service.''
==Creation==
The Guardians of the Cedars started to form a militia in the years leading up to the Lebanese Civil War and commenced military operations in April 1975.
In September 1975, Communiqué No. 1 was issued to denounce advocates of the partition of Lebanon. The second communiqué contained a bitter attack on the Palestinians. The third articulated the party's attitude on the issue of Lebanese identity: Lebanon should dissociate itself from Arabism. The party spread its messages by means of graffiti in East Beirut, including slogans against Syria, the "Palestinian Resistance", and Pan-Arabism, sometimes with violent anti-Palestinian tones, as in the slogan على كل لبناني ان يقتل فلسطينياً ("''It is a duty for each Lebanese to kill a Palestinian''").〔Chakhtoura, ''La guerre des graffiti'' (2005), p. 121.〕〔Etienne Saqr, "The Ideology of the Guardians of the Cedars" (Lebanon 1977) original Title: من عقيدة حراس الأرز〕〔فضل شرورو "الأحزاب و التنظيمات و القوى في لبنان 1930-1980" بيروت 1981〕〔Micheal Kuderna, "Christliche gruppen im Libanon (Wiesbaden 1983)〕
The Guardians of the Cedars joined other pro-status quo, mainly Christian Lebanese militias in 1976 to form the Lebanese Front.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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